Causes and control methods of animal diseases in animal husbandry
Animal husbandry can effectively promote the social and economic development of our country, while also providing rich food for our diet. But relatively speaking, at present, China's social food safety problems are also full of loopholes, and even the phenomenon of shoddy animals that are sick and dead is a serious phenomenon that threatens people's health. Therefore, it is necessary to start from the animal disease prevention work in the breeding process. Reduce the loss of animal husbandry and improve the economic benefits of animal husbandry.
1 Causes of animal diseases in animal husbandry
1.1 Human factors
As a major factor in animal husbandry, in the process of animal husbandry, the farmer failed to timely diagnose the early disease of the animal, neglecting various signs in the early stage of the disease, or the farmer does not have professional animal breeding. Knowledge can cause problems in the management of animals, which can cause animal diseases. In order to save the cost of breeding, many farms lack reasonable construction and planning for the farm, and there is no expert guidance. There is no animal disease breeding measures. Only when the animals are sick, they are seeking medical advice, but it is too late.
1.2 Growing environment
There must be a good environment in the process of animal growth. However, due to the current low scale of animal husbandry industry development, the amount of investment in environmental construction and management is not high, resulting in limited activity space for animals and lack of sufficient exercise. As a result, the animals will suffer from the decline of resistance due to physical problems, causing diseases, especially those with poor soil and poor water supply, which seriously affect the growth and development of animals and cause disease in animals.
1.3 Feeding management is not scientific
From the current point of view, most farms have problems with inadequate feeding management, which is likely to cause an outbreak of animal diseases. Moreover, some farmers lack the relevant scientific breeding awareness, and do not know enough about the animal feed selection and ratio. The more the animals eat, the faster they grow, so that the feed is fed in large quantities, ignoring the actual situation of the animals themselves.
2 Prevention measures for animal diseases in animal husbandry
2.1 Focus on the management of the breeding environment
The farm is built in an area far away from the residential area, and the stocking density should be reasonable. In the process of clearing the animal environment, the farmer should be scientifically managed to ensure the quality of the environment air and water source of the farm, avoid pollution; disinfect the farm regularly. Treatment, to avoid viral infections, while strictly controlling the number of people entering the breeding plant.
2.2 Develop scientific feeding methods
During the breeding process, the farmers should strictly manage the animal management methods and improve the animal breeding program; analyze the actual situation of the animals and rationally adjust the ratio of feed to meet the demand for nutrients in the animal growth process; According to the animal's habits and living habits, it is guaranteed that the growth and development of the animals conform to the natural laws.
2.3 Regular inspection of animals
Regularly carry out animal inspection and quarantine work, find problems in a timely manner, and conduct isolation observation to avoid the spread of the disease; strengthen quarantine work, prevent animals according to seasonal changes; establish a sound grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention system management system, implement epidemic prevention Work system; comprehensively take into account the rural grassroots animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention work management system, strengthen the coordination and coordination of various departments, form a comprehensive, three-dimensional epidemic prevention management front, and strive to comprehensively resolve before the outbreak of the disease.
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