Garden area chicken breeding practical technology
2021-05-02 02:21:33
"Garden" refers to Guolin Park, tea garden, bamboo garden, mulberry garden and other places. Giving full play to the abundant "garden" resources in rural areas and carrying out the three-dimensional ecological breeding of scattered chickens can achieve the purpose of "agricultural efficiency increase and peasant income increase."
1. The site selection for facilities construction requires high elevation, adequate water supply, convenient drainage, moderate tree vigor, away from noise, and no pollution to soil. Leveling the ground to facilitate cleaning and disinfection, plastic sheeting on the roof, stamping 10-20cm wheat straw, straw, etc., and finally covering the linoleum for thermal insulation. The sheds should be high in the middle, low on both sides, 4-6m wide, 2.5-3m high in the middle, and 1.2-1.5m high on both sides, digging a good drainage ditch. The area of ​​the site is determined according to the scale of the breeding, preferably 500-1000 pigeons per batch.
2. Variety selection The stocking chicken should choose local breeds with strong disease resistance and resistance to roughage, such as Xiaoshan chicken, Xianju chicken and Sanhuang chicken. This type of chicken species has a wide range of activities, strong foraging power, and delicate meat. Should not use fast large white chicken.
3, brooding management
3.1 Drinking water Introduce the chicks to 7 days and drink them from the supplemented nutrient solution (addition of 5% glucose + methionine + supplements, etc.).
3.2 Feed the broken chicken feed 3 days before the feeding, so that it can be fed less frequently. After 4 days, feed troughs are gradually added, and it is believed that they can eat freely.
3.3 Temperature adopts high temperature brooding. The temperature of the brooding was controlled at 36 degrees Celsius for the first 3 days and 0.5 degrees every day until it fell to 21 degrees. If the chickens hit the heap, the row of white loose stools, indicating that the temperature is too low; if the chicks are evenly distributed, the sound of light and comfortable, indicating that the room temperature is appropriate.
3.4 Humidity The relative humidity during the first 10 days of the brooding period should be controlled from about 65% to 70%. After that, the relative humidity can be reduced to about 55%. Generally, the humidity inside the house can be adjusted by sterilizing chickens.
3.5 The light should be lighted 24 hours after the start of the day, and then reduced by 1 hour every day until it reaches 16 hours. The light intensity is 2-3 watts/m2 per 1-2 weeks of age; at 2-3 weeks of age it is reduced to 1 watt per square meter.
3.6 Ventilation and ventilation Ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is adequate and proper ventilation and ventilation are provided so that there will be no pungent odor in the shed.
3.7 Feeding density 1-3 weeks old, it is appropriate to keep 20-25 feathers per 1m2 ground.
4. Feeding methods use a combination of stocking and captivity. Outside the home, a plastic net can be used to fence the 1.5m high fence, allowing chickens to freely eat grass, insects, and other insects in the garden. They can make appropriate supplements at noon and night. Feed supplements mainly include agricultural and sideline products such as corn and rice, which can reduce the cost of feed and maintain the unique flavor of the local chicken.
5, matters needing attention
5.1 The effective method of cutting off the pupae and licking the anus is to remove vitamin K3 in the drinking water of the first 3 days before breaking off 1/3 in order to stop bleeding and stress at 6-7 days of age. .
5.2 Control of chicken parasites The common parasites of chickens are mainly tsutsugamushi disease, tsutsugamushi disease and coccidiosis. Chickens infected with aphids and aphids exhibited growth retardation, pale cocks, anemia, loose feathers, drooping wings, and diarrhea such as enteritis. The purpose of using ahbenzazole and ivermectin to remove these two parasites was 0.5. -3-month-old chicks are most likely to be infected with coccidia, showing symptoms such as anemia, emaciation, diarrhea, and blood in the feces. The drugs for repelling coccidiosis are globus pallidus, trilobular coccidia powder, and chlorpheniramine.
5.3 Anti-wool nest chickens are most prone to brooding. Prevention methods have changed the environment, increase the green feed, enhance exercise, individual can be taken to lift, close, soaking and other measures; each early oral administration of chicken perianna near 0.5g, 2 times a day, and even served 3 days, the effect is good.
5.4 Prevention of Hazard of Rats Be aware of the hazards of animals such as mice, weasel and snakes when stocking.
5.5 Tree Protection The free-range chicken has a good food and a wide range of activities. Seriously affect the growth of branches, so in the fruit growth harvest period, the fruit pole around the main pole with bamboo raft or fish net ring, the fruit using bagging technology. Pesticides sprayed on fruit trees should use pesticides that are low in toxicity, high in efficiency, or low in concentration and low in toxicity. They can also be stocked in restricted areas or banned for 1 week to prevent chicken poisoning.
1. The site selection for facilities construction requires high elevation, adequate water supply, convenient drainage, moderate tree vigor, away from noise, and no pollution to soil. Leveling the ground to facilitate cleaning and disinfection, plastic sheeting on the roof, stamping 10-20cm wheat straw, straw, etc., and finally covering the linoleum for thermal insulation. The sheds should be high in the middle, low on both sides, 4-6m wide, 2.5-3m high in the middle, and 1.2-1.5m high on both sides, digging a good drainage ditch. The area of ​​the site is determined according to the scale of the breeding, preferably 500-1000 pigeons per batch.
2. Variety selection The stocking chicken should choose local breeds with strong disease resistance and resistance to roughage, such as Xiaoshan chicken, Xianju chicken and Sanhuang chicken. This type of chicken species has a wide range of activities, strong foraging power, and delicate meat. Should not use fast large white chicken.
3, brooding management
3.1 Drinking water Introduce the chicks to 7 days and drink them from the supplemented nutrient solution (addition of 5% glucose + methionine + supplements, etc.).
3.2 Feed the broken chicken feed 3 days before the feeding, so that it can be fed less frequently. After 4 days, feed troughs are gradually added, and it is believed that they can eat freely.
3.3 Temperature adopts high temperature brooding. The temperature of the brooding was controlled at 36 degrees Celsius for the first 3 days and 0.5 degrees every day until it fell to 21 degrees. If the chickens hit the heap, the row of white loose stools, indicating that the temperature is too low; if the chicks are evenly distributed, the sound of light and comfortable, indicating that the room temperature is appropriate.
3.4 Humidity The relative humidity during the first 10 days of the brooding period should be controlled from about 65% to 70%. After that, the relative humidity can be reduced to about 55%. Generally, the humidity inside the house can be adjusted by sterilizing chickens.
3.5 The light should be lighted 24 hours after the start of the day, and then reduced by 1 hour every day until it reaches 16 hours. The light intensity is 2-3 watts/m2 per 1-2 weeks of age; at 2-3 weeks of age it is reduced to 1 watt per square meter.
3.6 Ventilation and ventilation Ensure that the temperature in the greenhouse is adequate and proper ventilation and ventilation are provided so that there will be no pungent odor in the shed.
3.7 Feeding density 1-3 weeks old, it is appropriate to keep 20-25 feathers per 1m2 ground.
4. Feeding methods use a combination of stocking and captivity. Outside the home, a plastic net can be used to fence the 1.5m high fence, allowing chickens to freely eat grass, insects, and other insects in the garden. They can make appropriate supplements at noon and night. Feed supplements mainly include agricultural and sideline products such as corn and rice, which can reduce the cost of feed and maintain the unique flavor of the local chicken.
5, matters needing attention
5.1 The effective method of cutting off the pupae and licking the anus is to remove vitamin K3 in the drinking water of the first 3 days before breaking off 1/3 in order to stop bleeding and stress at 6-7 days of age. .
5.2 Control of chicken parasites The common parasites of chickens are mainly tsutsugamushi disease, tsutsugamushi disease and coccidiosis. Chickens infected with aphids and aphids exhibited growth retardation, pale cocks, anemia, loose feathers, drooping wings, and diarrhea such as enteritis. The purpose of using ahbenzazole and ivermectin to remove these two parasites was 0.5. -3-month-old chicks are most likely to be infected with coccidia, showing symptoms such as anemia, emaciation, diarrhea, and blood in the feces. The drugs for repelling coccidiosis are globus pallidus, trilobular coccidia powder, and chlorpheniramine.
5.3 Anti-wool nest chickens are most prone to brooding. Prevention methods have changed the environment, increase the green feed, enhance exercise, individual can be taken to lift, close, soaking and other measures; each early oral administration of chicken perianna near 0.5g, 2 times a day, and even served 3 days, the effect is good.
5.4 Prevention of Hazard of Rats Be aware of the hazards of animals such as mice, weasel and snakes when stocking.
5.5 Tree Protection The free-range chicken has a good food and a wide range of activities. Seriously affect the growth of branches, so in the fruit growth harvest period, the fruit pole around the main pole with bamboo raft or fish net ring, the fruit using bagging technology. Pesticides sprayed on fruit trees should use pesticides that are low in toxicity, high in efficiency, or low in concentration and low in toxicity. They can also be stocked in restricted areas or banned for 1 week to prevent chicken poisoning.
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