Introduction to the early maturity cultivation techniques and related issues of the hanging melon
Hanging melon, the scientific name is called melon, also known as the old crow melon, it is a climbing plant, growing in the hillsides, foothills, stone seams and grass in the field. Because of the good medicinal value of the hanging melon, it is currently cultivated everywhere in China, and most growers want to make it mature soon in the process of planting the melon, which is convenient for sale. So what are the issues and points that we need to pay attention to when implementing the management of early ripening techniques for hanging melons? Let's take a look at it.
First, the variety selection
In production, Changxing "Zhongzhuan" is the main choice for the selection of melons, seeds, grain weight and early maturity.
Second, sowing seedlings
The seeds of the hanging melon should be planted at an appropriate time, usually in the middle and late February. First, prepare the seedbed, the seedbed should be warm and sunny, and the bed soil should be loose, well drained, and the bottom water should be poured before planting. The seed coat of the melon seeds is hard and has a long germination time. In order to promote the early germination of the seeds, it can be soaked in water for about 2 days, and then planted. After the seeds are sown into the seedbed, cover the 3cm thick fine soil, water and moisturize, and cover the ground film to protect the mites. After the emergence of the seedlings, the film is removed, and the seedlings are cooled, and the seedlings are transplanted when the seedlings grow to about 10 cm.
Third, the cultivation and maintenance of transplanted seedlings
Before transplanting the seedlings, it is necessary to deepen the soil, apply the base fertilizer, make a scorpion with a width of 40-50cm, a height of 20-25cm, open a ditch in the middle, or use 80-100cm as a sputum, and open 2 gullies on the glutinous surface. For every 667m2 of fermented organic fertilizer 1000kg and compound fertilizer 50kg, the row spacing of transplanting plants is generally 15cm-20cm, and it should be watered and moisturized in time after planting. The seedlings should be weeded and diligently managed. Diluted human manure can be used. Fertilization should be slightly farther away from the roots to prevent fat damage. At the same time, pruning, set up the climbing frame of Miao vine, and remove the lower side branches and germination; remove the male plants and transplant them separately.
4. Land preparation and fertilization
1. Field selection. With sufficient sunlight, deep soil layer, fertile and loose, well-drained sandy loam soil, the value is slightly acidic.
2, digging a hole and fertilizing. Generally, 20-22 holes are drilled every 667m2, the hole distance is 5-6m, the diameter of each hole is 80-100cm, and the depth of the hole is 60cm. For clay soil with shallow soil and poor soil quality, yellow loam soil, it is best to fill in sandy loam and apply enough base fertilizer. Apply 50kg of organic fertilizer and 1kg of vegetable cake per hole. You can also add 1kg of compound fertilizer, and then cover the soil with the ground and make it fully fermented.
V. Reasonable planting
It is usually planted around March 20th, and the roots of the hanging melon are carried out before germination. The number of plants per hole can be determined according to the size of the roots. 1-2 years old hanging melon roots are small, 2 plants can be planted at each hole, the root diameter is larger than 3cm, 1 plant per hole, covered with 3-5cm thick fine soil, watering and moisturizing, preferably surrounded by one Layers of straw are preserved.
Sixth, timely harvest
Early maturing varieties begin to mature in late August to early September. When the surface of the melon skin starts to have white powder and turns yellow, it can be harvested. It is first accumulated in the house for 2-3 days, then the melon is cut, and the seeds are washed and dried. Just do it.
The content of the early ripening cultivation techniques of the above-mentioned hanging melons, the growers want to get the benefits as soon as possible, they must follow the scientific planting management methods, and do not take illegitimate means for ripening. I hope that the above content can help you learn and understand the absorption.
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