Lycoris
Alias: Garlicgrass, Dragonclaw Flower, Moose Flower, Lamb Duck Garlic, Safflower Lycoris, Flat Ground Thunder
Scientific name: Lycoris radiata
English name: Shorttube Lycoris
Family is: Lycoris Lycoris
2. Morphological characteristics of Lycoris radiata Lycoris is a perennial herbaceous bulbous flower, which takes the posterior leaves first and bulbs broadly oval. In the early winter, the leaves are linear or band-shaped, often green, and are drawn from the base after the flowering period. The flowering period is from August to September. The first leaves of the flower stems are extracted, about 30-40 cm in height, and 4-6 flowers in the top. Its flower types are lily-type, valerian-type, dragon claw-type, and other varieties, colors are white, milky, light clove purple, purple, dark red, rose red, wheat straw yellow, orange, etc., there are stripes or color halo The variety. The most common thing in life is red and radiant red flower petals.
3. The selection and cultivation of Lycoris radiata is often immature. The multiplication of progenitors is used for breeding. However, the bulbs are not suitable for harvesting every year. Generally, no bulbs and well-growing bulblets are selected in the fall for 3 to 4 years. Potted or open field cultivation; cold areas should be planted in the spring. The depth of planting should not be too deep. It is better to bury the top of the bulb just below the surface of the soil. The soil quality requires a well-drained sandy soil or a loose culture soil, and applies a sufficiently decomposed organic fertilizer and a small amount of superphosphate as a base fertilizer. During the conservation period, water should be irrigated regularly to keep the soil moist, but water should not accumulate to prevent the bulbs from rot.
4. Requirements of Lycorisa on cultivated environment Lycoris assimilate warm climate. Lycoris radiata sown in early October, when the maximum temperature does not exceed 30°C and the average temperature is 24°C in ten days, it is suitable for the growth of Lycoris. Lycoris radiata, hi half-yin, hi wet, drought-resistant, slightly hardy, the soil should choose a good drainage, rich in humus sandy loam and calcareous loam is better.
5. Post-harvest treatment and pest and disease prevention The larvae should be cut off after flowering in order to reduce the loss of nutrients and maintain a neat cluster. Excessive management of Lycoris angustifolia, few diseases and pests, common pests are paralyzed, and should be promptly treated with phoxim or trichlorfon (according to the instructions).
6, ornamental application of Lycoris winter green leaves green, summer and autumn bloom in full bloom. It is a good material for decorating flower gardens, rockery, rock gardens, and making forests. It can also be used for cutting flowers. It can be planted in the courtyard, on the edge of the lawn, next to the forest, under sparse forests or in patches; it can also be used as kerfs on roadsides, flower beds, etc., or on the crevices of rocks. Bulbs can be used as pesticides. Amaryllis powder can be used for architectural coatings. Lycorine can be used as a medicine, and bulbs can be used as medicines, which have the benefits of phlegm, diuresis, detoxification, and vomiting. Treatment of laryngeal wind, edema, swollen boils, treatment of sores and other diseases, but toxic, should be used with caution.
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