Precautions for seed treatment before peanut spring sowing
The farmer's cloud "before and after the rain, some melon seeds and beans", busy spring tillage work is about to begin. Today, I discussed with farmers’ friends that the treatment of seeds before peanut sowing lays the foundation for neat seedlings, seedlings and seedlings.
First, select the seeds, select the best species, and classify the seeds. Many farmers have a lot of deviations in the selection of seeds. They think that the seeds with large and full seeds are good species, but it is not. Continuous cultivation of each variety in production will lead to different degrees of variety degradation. For this reason, for a good variety, in the autumn harvest, select some excellent individual plants in the field that can represent the typical traits of this variety, for sorting, Separate the sun, store it, use it for the seeding, and select it before planting. Once again, it should be graded according to the size of the grain. The seeds are planted together, the seeds are centered together, and the seeds are small. Seeds of cockroaches, sprouts, and mildew should be eliminated decisively. The seeds so sown will be germinated neatly, and there will be no phenomenon of large seedlings and seedlings, and the phenomenon of large seedlings and seedlings competing for water.
The second is to carry out the seeding before planting. Before removing the seeds of the peanut shell, be sure not to injure the peel before drying. Choose a sunny morning, spread a layer of newspaper on the ground surface (not on the cement surface), and spread the peanut seeds on top for two hours. Stir once. The weather is good, the temperature is high, it can be done in one day, and the next day can be planted. By treating the seed in such a way, sunlight can kill the pathogenic bacteria carried on the seed epidermis, and the peanut seed can reduce the water content and increase the germination rate. According to the investigation, the peanut can be unearthed for 1 to 2 days in advance.
The third is chemical dressing. In recent years, peanut disease, bacterial wilt, root rot, and stem rot have occurred in the continuous cropping of the main producing areas of peanuts. Many farmers do not know how to deal with them in advance, but wait until the disease occurs, and then start fighting drugs. In fact, this time The prevention and control has been late, the control effect is not ideal, and the production input has increased. The use of chemical dressing is a small investment, and the control effect is ideal. Seed dressing with 0.5% carbendazim wettable powder at 0.5% of seed amount, or 5kg seed with 10ml of good music, is effective for controlling peanut root rot, stem rot, and other soil-borne diseases.
Fourth, it is appropriate to delay the peeling time or not peeling. Many farmers have nothing to do in winter, and prepare peanut seeds in advance. In fact, it is unscientific to do so. The seeds that are peeled well are extremely vulnerable, the metabolism of physiological functions is accelerated, the breathing is accelerated, the nutrient consumption is intensified, and it is easy to be affected by moisture and mildew. It is vulnerable to mechanical damage, so the vitality of the seed is damaged to varying degrees, which reduces the germination rate and makes it difficult to guarantee the quality of the seedlings. In addition, shell seeding is also a good way to increase seed germination rate.
In short, seeds are the source of all things, light seeds are not good, but also scientific management methods, the ultimate goal, to improve the germination rate, to ensure that Miao Qi, Quan, Zhuang, to capture the bumper harvest of peanut production.
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