Reasons and Preventive Measures of Accidents in Paddy Field Tiller

Since the introduction of the paddy field cultivator, it has been well received by farmers because of its simple structure, small size and flexibility, easy operation, and economical application. Also known as "the price of a cow, the consumption of half a cow, the effectiveness of three cows" developed rapidly in the rural areas of Jishui County. So far, the county has 6,200 paddy field tillers, which has contributed to agricultural production and farmers' income increase. However, with the widespread use of paddy field cultivators in rural areas, accidents also accompany the accidents. The main cause of accidents is caused by improper operation of the operator. Therefore, strengthening the safety management of the cultivator and preventing accidents is the main task of the agricultural machinery safety supervision and management department.

I. Main causes of accidents in paddy field cultivators

1, the engine does not turn off to eliminate the malfunction. First, in the field operation, when the driver is surrounded by weeds or rice straw, the driver will pull or step on his foot with the engine not turning off or stopping, causing injury to the hand. ACCIDENT. The second is that the cultivator is trapped in the farmland operation. The diesel engine is not turned off. The operator or other person stands in front of the cultivator to lift or drag the cultivator. The cultivator's driving wheel, skateboard or balance bar is from the leg's body. In the past, an accident that caused injury to a foot injury or a leg injury occurred.

2, high-speed sharp turn in the field operations. When the cultivator is operating in the field, the field head turns to a corner, the speed is fast, and the cultivator is out of balance under the action of the inertia force, causing the turning machine to hurt or rush to the field ridge, resulting in an accident that causes the rig to hurt.

3, the cultivator in the field operations, the center of gravity lost balance. First, when the driver plowed the side of the field, he was commonly called a left plow. Because the center of gravity of the cultivator was unbalanced and mishandled, it caused the machine to hurt. The second is that when the cultivator is working in the field, it encounters rocks and other hard objects in Tanaka. Because the cultivator's center of gravity is unbalanced and mishandled, it causes overturning injuries.

4. The cultivator is transferred from the field to the field, and the machine is wounded and wounded. The cultivator was transferred during the field operation. When it encountered a field hoe and a ditch, the hand was stopped and stopped. Instead, it sat on the cultivator and opened it, causing the cultivator to encounter obstacles and lose balance, resulting in an overturned machine injury. Human accident.

II. Preventive measures for the accidents of paddy field cultivators

1. Operators should raise awareness of safe production. Although the cultivator is simple, because the operator is paralyzed during the operation, the awareness of safety production is poor, and it is easy to cause an accident. Therefore, the operator should further improve safety awareness, be ideologically important to safety, and pay attention to safety during operation. To ensure safe operation.

2. Operators should consciously participate in training to improve the technical level of safe operation. Operators should consciously participate in cultivator technical training classes, study laws and regulations for agricultural machinery safety production, learn cultivator construction, working principles, and adjustment and maintenance techniques, and strive to achieve "three understandings and four meetings". Understand the structure and working principle of the cultivator, understand the operation technology of the cultivator, and understand the safety production knowledge. Four sessions: will operate, adjust, maintain, and eliminate common problems.

3, agricultural safety supervision and management departments should further strengthen the safety management of the tiller. The agricultural machinery safety supervision and management department shall further strengthen the safety management of the cultivator safety operations, regularly publicize agricultural machinery production laws and regulations to the agricultural operators, publicize the importance of safety production, and establish archives for cultivators and operators. On the eve of the busy farming season, agricultural technicians should be sent to the village to carry out technical training on the pilots, and the structure and working principle of the tiller, and the safe operation techniques and maintenance techniques should be taught. During the busy farming season, agricultural technicians should be sent to drill down into the field to supervise and inspect and timely correct the illegal operations of the operators and reduce and prevent the occurrence of agricultural accidents to ensure the safety of the tillers.

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