The Essentials of Mid-term Management Techniques of Tianyingjiao
I. Moisture Management At present, the production of Tianyingjiao is at the end of the result period. Water management should keep the soil moist and ensure sufficient water supply. In late September, after entering the fruit ripening period, it is necessary to control the moisture and promote fruit coloring and maturation. In case of flooding, it is necessary to drain water and prevent flooding in time, so that no water accumulates in the fields after the rain.
Second, fertilization The fruit development period is the time when Tianying pepper needs the most fertilizer. In the end of June and early July, 5 kg of urea per acre, 10 kg of diammonium phosphate and 10 kg of potassium sulfate are applied per acre. After entering mid-August, avoid topdressing nitrogen fertilizer to prevent late-maturing lust. In the middle and late July, it can be combined with pest control to spray foliar fertilizer mainly composed of phosphorus and potassium, once in 7-10 days.
Third, the main pest control
1. Diseases and diseases should be mainly prevention and prevention and control. When the diseased plants were found, the pesticides were applied in time to control the disease epidemic.
(1) Virus disease is one of the major diseases of the eagle pepper. The affected strains generally exhibit four symptoms: mosaic, yellowing, necrosis, and malformation. Imidacloprid can be used to treat lice every 15 days after colonization; 7-to-8 months with 15% killing cercariae and 7-10 days for prevention. The disease was found to be sprayed with 20% virus disease A wettable powder 500 times solution, or antiviral agent No. 1 200--300 times solution, sprayed once every 7 days, and continuously controlled 3 - 4 times.
(2) The epidemic is one of the major diseases causing dead and dead trees in the field. After the diseased plants were found, they should be sprayed with 500 mg of aluminum alginate manganese zinc, or 75% of antiviral agent 200-300 times immediately, and sprayed once every 7 days to prevent and treat 3 - 4 times.
(3) Anthrax is the main disease causing defoliation in the field. At the beginning of the disease, pesticides such as mancozeb WP 400 times, 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times, 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 400 times, etc., can be used from the beginning of July. Spray once every 7-10 days, spray 2 - 3 times.
(4) Sunburn mainly occurs on fruits. The physiological disease caused by strong light. Through proper planting and intercropping of high stalk crops, disease occurrence can be prevented.
(5) Blast disease and blight are the main diseases on the seedbed. Strict seed bed soil disinfection and seedbed temperature and moisture management are required. Chemical control can spray 75% chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times liquid or 70% mancozeb wettable powder 500 times liquid after emergence, spraying with sporadic disease seedlings, spraying every 7-10 days. Once, spray 2 - 3 times.
2. Insect pests (1) The cotton bollworm is the main pest that damages the eagle pepper. It occurs between the third and fourth generations a year and should be controlled before the larvae reach the third instar. The use of 50% phoxim EC 2000 times, 40% acephate EC 1000 times and so on. And it is necessary to prevent and control pests on the corn barrier in time.
(2) Locust larvae breed quickly, and should be treated early and small to control pests at the seedling stage. Can be used 40% omethoate 1000 - 2000 times, 50% phoxim EC 1500 times spray control.
(3) Red spiders can occur more than 10 generations a year, which harms cotton and also harms the peppers. Can be used 50% dichlorvos 800 times, 20% triclosan 800 times, 57% Kotel EC 800 times spray control.
(4) Small tigers harm seedlings. The resistance of 1-1-3 instar larvae is poor and has not yet been ploughed into soil. Can be used 50% phoxim 800 times, 90% dipterex 1000 times to root control.
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