Causes of dystocia in goats and their treatment
What if the goat is difficult to produce? What are the emergency measures? When the fetus or ewes cause the fetus to fail to produce normally, it is necessary to analyze the cause in time and take appropriate midwifery measures to enable the fetus to produce normally and to ensure the health of the mother and child.
1. Basic principles of midwifery
Timely discovery, the earlier the midwifery, the better the effect. Before the midwifery, you should cut your fingers, clean the hands and arms, put on gloves, and take protective measures to assist in midwifery and dystocia. If the fetal position is not correct, the fetus should be gently returned to the uterus, and then corrected, and then pulled out; if the fetal membrane is not broken, first ensure that the fetal position and the birth canal are normal, tear the membrane, pull out the fetus; If the membrane rupture time is long and the birth canal is dry, it is necessary to inject paraffin oil to keep the birth canal lubricated, which is conducive to the midwifery and the smooth birth of the fetus. When the head of the lamb or the front and back limbs are exposed to the vulva, pull the head or front of the lamb. The hind limbs are gently pulled outwards when the ewes are forced to pull outwards. When pulling the fetus outward, the direction of the force should be consistent with the direction of the ewe's force. The movement should be slow, and the force should not be too strong or strong. Damage to the uterine membrane, causing infection.
2. Causes and treatment measures for dystocia
2.1 dystocia caused by weak uterus contraction
The strength of the squad and the blame are weak. When the membrane is not broken, gently massage the abdominal wall to stimulate the uterus contraction, still can not give birth, can be used for midwifery. If the uterus mouth has been fully opened, the fetus can be grasped by hand, and the fetus can be taken out by hand. If the hand is still unable to catch the fetus, the uterus can be squeezed from front to back, and the fetus can be squeezed under external force. Entering the birth canal, the midwifery personnel can catch the fetus and take out the fetus; ensure that in the case of open cervix, normal birth canal, and normal fetal position, 2 ml of oxytocin can be injected, hormones can be used to promote uterine contraction, and fetuses and fetuses can be produced. .
2.2 Ewe pelvic stenosis
Although the birth canal has been opened during childbirth, the fetus cannot pass normally due to skeletal dysplasia or skeletal deformity. Treatment measures: in the birth canal, add paraffin oil, take the midwifery, under the action of external force, adjust the position of the fetus through the pelvis by hand. When the head is placed forward, the two front legs can be pulled in turn to make room for the head to pass. It is also possible to twist the fetus to the lateral position and then pull it out.
2.3 ewe soft canal stenosis
Although the uterine contraction is normal, the fetus cannot be discharged from the birth canal. Treatment measures: first wash and disinfect the vulva, apply paraffin oil, carefully extend into the birth canal by hand, take the midwifery measures, pull out the fetus.
2.4 fetal development is too large
Because the fetal development is too large, it can not produce normally. Treatment measures: Intravaginal infusion of paraffin oil, the cord is pulled out on the forelimb or neck of the fetus. At the same time, the vagina is dilated with a finger. If the fetus cannot be pulled out, the mucosa of the vaginal stenosis can be cut, and the fetus can be sutured after taking out the fetus.
2.5 cervical stenosis
Cervical stenosis, resulting in abnormal delivery. Treatment measures: Check the degree of cervical dilation at any time. When the cervical canal has been slightly opened, use the finger to try to expand. The method is to first extend the finger and slowly open the cervical canal. Under the influence of the contraction, The cervical canal continues to open.
3, postpartum care
3.1 Discharge of the birth canal. After the midwifery operation, the vulva of the birth canal should be disinfected in time, and a 01% potassium permanganate solution is prepared to clean the uterine birth canal and 1.6 million units of penicillin are applied. Intramuscular injection of penicillin 1.6 million units + Houttuynia injection 5 ml, for 3 days.
3.2 Keep the surgical site clean and dry. Keep the pens clean and dry and do regular disinfection.
3.3 Do a good job in feeding management. Feed the digestible forage material and control the temperature and humidity of the house.
3.4 Regular observation of the mental condition of the ewes. If necessary, take symptomatic treatment to promote the recovery of the ewes.
4, to prevent ewes from dystocia
4.1 to prevent early maternal matching
The ewes have their first estrus, the body is not yet mature, and it is not possible to breed too early. The first breeding time of the ewes should be selected after the sheep have matured, and the ewes' reproductive system is matured and then bred, so that it does not affect the health of the ewes, and can produce healthy lambs.
4.2 Correct matching
Should be selected between male and female hens of similar size, mating, to prevent the development of fetal body size is too large, resulting in dystocia.
4.3 Do a good job in feeding management during pregnancy
Controlling the appropriate nutritional level during pregnancy, maintaining reasonable body condition and strengthening exercise are the decisive factors for ensuring the proper size of the fetus, the health of the mother and child, the sufficient productivity of the ewes and the rapid recovery after delivery. Therefore, scientific management of ewes during pregnancy is essential for preventing dystocia in ewes.
The above is the technical point of treatment of goat dystocia, and the livestock farmers who need it can come to Huinong.com to learn!
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