Genetic testing, how does this pig fly in the wind?

Release date: 2017-03-22

Rebs said: Just looking for a quasi-wind pig can also fly.

The fake wind vents can blow a group of pigs into the wings of capital at a time, but after the capital is exhausted, the pigs without wings can only fall down one by one and fall to death.

The real wind vents can be inserted into the wings of capital, flying to the heavenly group of pigs, gradually giving birth to their own wings, turning into a eagle soaring in the blue sky.

Therefore, the wind is strong, the wind is very big, the key has to identify how long the wind can be scraped, whether it is a real wind or a fake air outlet.

What is the future of development in all kinds of industries?

In fact, no one has an answer. Only a few directions are certain. The famous American writer Kevin Kelly once predicted that after the Internet, biotechnology and artificial intelligence will become the cusp of future development.

This sentence is not right.

It should be said that the emerging industries that integrate biotechnology and artificial intelligence are the biggest industrial opportunities after the Internet!

The complexity of the living system determines that it must have a pair of powerful wings to take off, and these wings are not capital, but a tool that can solve their complexity, giving complexity a simple output.

On March 7th, the Arterial Network released the “2016 China Future Medical Top 100 List”. In this list, the genetic testing can be described as a sudden emergence. The number of 18 companies listed has become “Internet + great health”. The new outlet of the industry.

First, the increasingly mature genetic testing technology

First of all, it is necessary to explain to everyone what is genetic testing? Genes are the basic unit of genetic information that makes up the body cells of each of us. Simply put, your genes determine your body, how is your health? In a sense, genes determine the life and death of a person, whether you are healthy, beautiful, or long-lived, all are manipulated by everyone's genes. It can be said that where there is life, there is a gene.

Although the role of genes is so great, genetic testing has always been trapped in the laboratory because of the high cost, which is still very far away for ordinary people. However, with the development of science and technology, the cost continues to decrease, the concept of genetics is becoming more and more popular, and everyone is paying more and more attention to their own health. The trend of genetic testing technology in the medical and health industry has already formed. In addition, in the National Development and Reform Commission officially issued the "13th Five-Year Plan for Biological Industry Development", many popular concepts such as genetic testing, cell therapy, immunotherapy, gene editing, and prenatal screening were "named". The “Planning” mentioned in the development goal that the ability to detect genes (including pre-pregnancy, prenatal, and neonatal) covers more than 50% of the birth population. The improvement of the policy environment has enabled companies engaged in genetic testing to have better development opportunities.

In the industry, genetic testing is now more mature in the application areas mainly in the following aspects:

First, newborn testing. Once upon a time, the rabbit lips of Li Fei, the daughter of Faye Wong and Li Yapeng, and the small heart of Yang Miqian, have become the embarrassment of the stars. If genetic testing is used in the neonatal field, it will be possible to respond early.

Second, genetic disease testing. Many genetic diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart disease, have a long incubation period. Many people do not pay attention when they are young, but once the disease is regrettable, genetic testing can detect genetic diseases early and prevent them.

Third, tumor gene detection. The famous American Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie discovered through genetic testing in 2013 that there is a BRCA1 gene defect inherited from the mother, which is associated with a higher risk of breast and ovarian cancer. A prophylactic double mastectomy was performed.

Of course, as a subsidiary product of genetic testing, paternity testing is also a relatively common product of genetic testing. Just as everyone knows that Wang Baoqiang's identification of his own son is also part of genetic testing.

In short, genetic testing will be very useful in our health prediction field. With the continuous improvement of intelligent hardware and human big data technology, the application of genetic testing will become more and more extensive.

Second, where is the real difficulty of genetic testing?

The meaning of genes has been recognized by most people, but for most people, even if they do genetic testing, the so-called test report is similar to that of Tianshu. I think we can't easily read the medical report. Understand, let alone a genetic test report that is more advanced than the physical examination report in terms of difficulty.

Therefore, the biggest difficulty in the genetic testing industry has emerged. This is the interpretation of genetic testing. How to explain to ordinary people what is happening is the most important thing, because for most diseases, it is not Controlled by one gene, basically involves several or even multiple genes, mutations of different genes, different mutation positions, and even different types of mutations will affect the final performance.

In addition, the information contained in the human genome is extremely rich, but the current science and technology can really understand only about 2% of the genes, the function of many genes is still unclear, and the correspondence between genes and diseases is difficult to pass through. Corresponding judgments are made, so the interpretation process often requires very professional knowledge and requires professional people to do it. Therefore, genetic interpretation has become the "last mile problem" of genetic testing entering the homes of ordinary people.

Now that the genetic testing market has developed, there is still a gap in the follow-up services for genetic testing, namely genetic consulting services. Genetic counseling will be an important development direction in the future.

At present, the entire industry faces a common dilemma. In summary, there are four major consensuses:

First, a large number of consumers have limited scientific literacy. Faced with such a difficult genetic testing problem, a large number of consumers do not have the most basic genetic tests. In the face of genetic testing, it may just sound unclear. What is the relationship with themselves? How can they help themselves completely? Not sure.

Second, the lack of professionals in genetic testing . As the final interpreter of genetic testing, the number of genetic counselors with professional competence in China is scarce, and the existing domestic training system has not yet formed a real talent output, which has led to a lack of interpreters.

Third, the industry standards are not clear. As a completely emerging industry, the entire industry is in a start-up stage, the market is mixed, and the industry standards are different, it is not clear.

Fourth, the difficulty of data analysis is higher. A person's genetic data is as high as 90G. It is difficult to find the mutated gene in such high data, which requires a lot of manpower and material resources to do.

For the second and fourth points, if it is due to the lack of talent, the whole industry has entered a trap, but it has spawned a new training industry. In the end, it will not let the genetic testing industry plug in the blue sky. wing.

Man is a person. He has no ability to deal with complexity. If someone says that his computing power can surpass an ordinary home computer, then he is really a different kind.

The entrance to medical advancement has actually been found, that is, artificial intelligence, a pathologist, a film that can be seen in a lifetime, not as good as an artificial intelligence for a few minutes to check the data of comparison, the diagnostic ability for many tumors has not lost to humans, but Its repeatability, observability and speed are unmatched by human beings.

If a so-called genetic consulting industry is promoted for the benefit of the industry, it extends the industrial chain of the genetic testing industry, but it does not solve the memory, data interpretation and logic analysis capabilities required for its complexity.

Life science is undoubtedly the biggest industrial opportunity after the Internet industry, and the interpretation and application of genetic code is the cornerstone.

The interpretation and application of gene cryptography, the sustenance of genetic testing, and the sustainable development of the genetic industry, not by capital, not by human resources, by open large databases, genes and diseases, genes and longevity, genes and life, etc. A variety of large databases, there is a solid bridge between personal genomic data and this large database, that is, artificial intelligence with super computing and logic analysis capabilities, not people!

The fiery heat of precision medicine is likely to succeed and it is likely to fail:

The failure is that people are still expected to play fortune tellers.

Success is simple and difficult:

Numerous scientists and medical scientists focus on basic research, constantly importing new genes and apparent new data into this large database, and at the same time find a powerful database mining tool to find the rigid value points of personal genetic data from large databases. Through these rigid value points, medical scientists act on individuals and have a practical impact on individual health.

Source: Gene Valley (micro signal jiyinguzixun)

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