How to build a meat goat farmhouse
2019-07-23 08:02:22
I. Basic requirements for sheep farm construction
1. The principle of sheep farm site selection
1 The terrain is high dry, leeward and sunny, with good drainage, and the terrain is preferably a slope that faces south or northwest and southeast. Do not build sheep farms in places such as depressions and humid vents.
2 The water source is in good condition, with sufficient water supply, good water quality, and no pollution. Sheep should not be allowed to drink in ponds or dead water in the depression.
3 It is conducive to epidemic prevention and there is a certain distance from traffic arteries and bazaars. It is best to choose a place with a natural barrier.
2, sheep farm site selection requirements
Site 1 has a high topography, a south slope, good drainage, dry soil, and sunny winds.
2 There should be excellent grazing land near the site, and there should be plenty of pollution-free sources of water. And there are power facilities for forage and feed processing.
3 The construction site requires a large area of ​​land and a promising future for development. Areas where conditions permit can also consider establishing a feed production base.
4 Before the establishment of the site, investigate the surrounding areas, whether there are infectious diseases, parasites, etc., and choose sites where no epidemic disease occurs.
5 games should be far away from residential areas, downtown areas, schools, and main lines of traffic to facilitate isolation from epidemics to prevent infectious diseases from occurring. It is best to have natural barriers for the site selection, such as mountains and rivers, making it difficult for outsiders and livestock to pass through.
6 The site selection should consider the convenience of transportation, but it should not be less than 500m away from the traffic arteries. At the same time, try to avoid the transition of the nearby farms to facilitate the isolation and blocking of the disease.
3, the basic facilities of the sheep farm
According to the size and nature of the sheep farm, the basic facilities of the sheep farm include: sheep house, sports ground, pasture and grassland, feed processing machine room, ammonification (silage) tank, veterinary laboratory diagnosis and treatment room, epidemic prevention and disinfection pool, and animal harmless treatment. And manure-free treatment facilities, fencing facilities, feed warehouses, and office space.
Second, the sheep building requirements
1. The basic requirements for sheep house design
1 Try to meet sheep's requirements for various environmental sanitation conditions, including temperature, humidity, air quality, light, ground hardness and thermal conductivity. The design of the sheep house should take into consideration not only the benefits of summer heatstroke but also winter cold. It is beneficial to keep the ground dry, and it also helps ensure that the floor is soft and warm.
2 Compliance with the requirements of the production process will help reduce the management intensity and improve the management efficiency, that is, it can guarantee the smooth progress of production and the smooth implementation of animal husbandry and veterinary technical measures. The contents to be considered in the design include the organization, adjustment and turnover of the flock, the transportation, distribution and feeding of forage, the supply of drinking water and the maintenance of hygiene, the cleanup of excrement, and weighing, epidemic prevention, trials, breeding, Lambs and care for ewes and newborn lambs, etc.
3 In line with the needs of health and epidemic prevention, it is beneficial to prevent the introduction of diseases and reduce the occurrence and spread of diseases. By creating a suitable living environment for the sheep through the scientific design and construction of the sheep house, this in itself provides a certain degree of protection for preventing and reducing the occurrence of diseases. At the same time, in the design and construction of sheep houses, the implementation of veterinary epidemic prevention measures should also be considered, such as the establishment of disinfection facilities, storage facilities for harmful substances (sheep hair removal, plastic debris, etc.).
4 firm and low cost. All the facilities in the sheep house and its interiors should be able to be put in one step, especially for the fences, stalls, lap doors, feeding troughs, etc. It must be made particularly strong so as to reduce the trouble of future maintenance. Not only that, but also in the process of sheep house construction should also try to draw on the spot.
2, sheep building requirements
1 The construction site must meet the requirements of the site, the sheep house should be built under the office and dormitory, and the veterinary room and the storage site should be under the sheep house. There must be enough playgrounds in the south of the sheep house.
2 The construction area should be sufficient so that the sheep can move freely. Crowded, wet and unventilated sheep houses hinder the healthy growth of sheep and are not convenient in management. Especially in the wet season in the South, special attention should be paid to the minimum occupation area of ​​each sheep in construction: 1.5-2m2 for rams, 0.8-1.6m for adult ewes, 0.6-0.8m for broilers, and 2.3-2.5m2 for pregnant or nursing sheep.
3 The choice of building materials is based on the principle of economy and durability. It can be obtained locally, with stones, bricks, adobe, wood, etc.
4 The height of the sheep house depends on the type of sheep house and the number of herding sheep. The sheep only need a higher height of the sheep house, so that the air inside the house is fresh, but it should not be too high, generally from the ground to the roof to about 2.5m, wet areas can be higher.
5 Reasonably designing the doors and windows, the sheep are easy to be crowded when entering and leaving the house. If the door is too narrow, the pregnant sheep may be aborted due to the external force. Therefore, the doors should be appropriately wide, generally 3m in width and 2m in height. Pay special attention: The door should open outwards. For sheep with only a small number of sheep and a small size, the Shemen can be built to fit 1.5-2m. In the cold area, a gate can be built outside the Shemen.
6 There should be enough light in the sheep house to keep the house clean. The window area should be 1/15 of the floor area. The window should be sunny and 1.5m above the ground to prevent the thieves from directly attacking the sheep.
7 The sheep house floor should be 20-30cm higher than the ground outside the house, paved with a gentle slope to facilitate drainage. The sheep house is paved with earth, brick or stones, and the floor between feeds can be laid with concrete or wood.
8 Wet areas shall be completed with house-style sheep houses, with wooden strips or bamboo strips for the towers, but they shall be solid. The spacing between bamboo and bamboo strips is 1-1.5cm. Sheep excrement can be omitted, and the floor of the building is 1.5-1.8m away from the ground in order to clear the excrement.
9 to maintain the appropriate temperature and ventilation, the general sheephouses can be kept above 0 °C in winter, the temperature of the lamb room is not lower than 8 °C, the maternity room temperature is more appropriate at 10-18 °C.
3, the main supporting facilities
1 hay room: used for storage of hay for wintering feed, the size of its space can be calculated based on 200kg of hay per sheep.
2 Silage and ammoniation equipment: Silage and ammoniation tanks are established according to the scale of feeding. Do not leak or run out of gas.
3 Medicinal baths: The pool where instant medications are bathed. It is used for pest control and insect control and for the normal growth and development of mutton sheep.
4 Feeding troughs and feed racks: Feeding troughs are used to supplement concentrates and feed pelleted feeds, while feed racks are used to dry green feed.
1. The principle of sheep farm site selection
1 The terrain is high dry, leeward and sunny, with good drainage, and the terrain is preferably a slope that faces south or northwest and southeast. Do not build sheep farms in places such as depressions and humid vents.
2 The water source is in good condition, with sufficient water supply, good water quality, and no pollution. Sheep should not be allowed to drink in ponds or dead water in the depression.
3 It is conducive to epidemic prevention and there is a certain distance from traffic arteries and bazaars. It is best to choose a place with a natural barrier.
2, sheep farm site selection requirements
Site 1 has a high topography, a south slope, good drainage, dry soil, and sunny winds.
2 There should be excellent grazing land near the site, and there should be plenty of pollution-free sources of water. And there are power facilities for forage and feed processing.
3 The construction site requires a large area of ​​land and a promising future for development. Areas where conditions permit can also consider establishing a feed production base.
4 Before the establishment of the site, investigate the surrounding areas, whether there are infectious diseases, parasites, etc., and choose sites where no epidemic disease occurs.
5 games should be far away from residential areas, downtown areas, schools, and main lines of traffic to facilitate isolation from epidemics to prevent infectious diseases from occurring. It is best to have natural barriers for the site selection, such as mountains and rivers, making it difficult for outsiders and livestock to pass through.
6 The site selection should consider the convenience of transportation, but it should not be less than 500m away from the traffic arteries. At the same time, try to avoid the transition of the nearby farms to facilitate the isolation and blocking of the disease.
3, the basic facilities of the sheep farm
According to the size and nature of the sheep farm, the basic facilities of the sheep farm include: sheep house, sports ground, pasture and grassland, feed processing machine room, ammonification (silage) tank, veterinary laboratory diagnosis and treatment room, epidemic prevention and disinfection pool, and animal harmless treatment. And manure-free treatment facilities, fencing facilities, feed warehouses, and office space.
Second, the sheep building requirements
1. The basic requirements for sheep house design
1 Try to meet sheep's requirements for various environmental sanitation conditions, including temperature, humidity, air quality, light, ground hardness and thermal conductivity. The design of the sheep house should take into consideration not only the benefits of summer heatstroke but also winter cold. It is beneficial to keep the ground dry, and it also helps ensure that the floor is soft and warm.
2 Compliance with the requirements of the production process will help reduce the management intensity and improve the management efficiency, that is, it can guarantee the smooth progress of production and the smooth implementation of animal husbandry and veterinary technical measures. The contents to be considered in the design include the organization, adjustment and turnover of the flock, the transportation, distribution and feeding of forage, the supply of drinking water and the maintenance of hygiene, the cleanup of excrement, and weighing, epidemic prevention, trials, breeding, Lambs and care for ewes and newborn lambs, etc.
3 In line with the needs of health and epidemic prevention, it is beneficial to prevent the introduction of diseases and reduce the occurrence and spread of diseases. By creating a suitable living environment for the sheep through the scientific design and construction of the sheep house, this in itself provides a certain degree of protection for preventing and reducing the occurrence of diseases. At the same time, in the design and construction of sheep houses, the implementation of veterinary epidemic prevention measures should also be considered, such as the establishment of disinfection facilities, storage facilities for harmful substances (sheep hair removal, plastic debris, etc.).
4 firm and low cost. All the facilities in the sheep house and its interiors should be able to be put in one step, especially for the fences, stalls, lap doors, feeding troughs, etc. It must be made particularly strong so as to reduce the trouble of future maintenance. Not only that, but also in the process of sheep house construction should also try to draw on the spot.
2, sheep building requirements
1 The construction site must meet the requirements of the site, the sheep house should be built under the office and dormitory, and the veterinary room and the storage site should be under the sheep house. There must be enough playgrounds in the south of the sheep house.
2 The construction area should be sufficient so that the sheep can move freely. Crowded, wet and unventilated sheep houses hinder the healthy growth of sheep and are not convenient in management. Especially in the wet season in the South, special attention should be paid to the minimum occupation area of ​​each sheep in construction: 1.5-2m2 for rams, 0.8-1.6m for adult ewes, 0.6-0.8m for broilers, and 2.3-2.5m2 for pregnant or nursing sheep.
3 The choice of building materials is based on the principle of economy and durability. It can be obtained locally, with stones, bricks, adobe, wood, etc.
4 The height of the sheep house depends on the type of sheep house and the number of herding sheep. The sheep only need a higher height of the sheep house, so that the air inside the house is fresh, but it should not be too high, generally from the ground to the roof to about 2.5m, wet areas can be higher.
5 Reasonably designing the doors and windows, the sheep are easy to be crowded when entering and leaving the house. If the door is too narrow, the pregnant sheep may be aborted due to the external force. Therefore, the doors should be appropriately wide, generally 3m in width and 2m in height. Pay special attention: The door should open outwards. For sheep with only a small number of sheep and a small size, the Shemen can be built to fit 1.5-2m. In the cold area, a gate can be built outside the Shemen.
6 There should be enough light in the sheep house to keep the house clean. The window area should be 1/15 of the floor area. The window should be sunny and 1.5m above the ground to prevent the thieves from directly attacking the sheep.
7 The sheep house floor should be 20-30cm higher than the ground outside the house, paved with a gentle slope to facilitate drainage. The sheep house is paved with earth, brick or stones, and the floor between feeds can be laid with concrete or wood.
8 Wet areas shall be completed with house-style sheep houses, with wooden strips or bamboo strips for the towers, but they shall be solid. The spacing between bamboo and bamboo strips is 1-1.5cm. Sheep excrement can be omitted, and the floor of the building is 1.5-1.8m away from the ground in order to clear the excrement.
9 to maintain the appropriate temperature and ventilation, the general sheephouses can be kept above 0 °C in winter, the temperature of the lamb room is not lower than 8 °C, the maternity room temperature is more appropriate at 10-18 °C.
3, the main supporting facilities
1 hay room: used for storage of hay for wintering feed, the size of its space can be calculated based on 200kg of hay per sheep.
2 Silage and ammoniation equipment: Silage and ammoniation tanks are established according to the scale of feeding. Do not leak or run out of gas.
3 Medicinal baths: The pool where instant medications are bathed. It is used for pest control and insect control and for the normal growth and development of mutton sheep.
4 Feeding troughs and feed racks: Feeding troughs are used to supplement concentrates and feed pelleted feeds, while feed racks are used to dry green feed.
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