Eight kinds of essentials for raising yaks
The purpose of removing horns is to prevent cows from hurting or harming other cows. For calves of 30 days of age, electrolysis can be used to dehorn; calves of 1 to 3 months of age can be cauterized with sodium (potassium); caws or saws can be used to dehorn larger calves.
To remove the nipple
After the birth of some yak, in addition to the normal 4 nipples, there are also 1 to 2 nipples. These extra nipples are called deputy nipples. It not only affects the appearance, but also causes bacterial infection and affects milking. Yak can be removed when the calf is 1 to 2 months old. The specific method is to first sterilize the breast, and then use a sharp curved scissors to cut off the nipple from the base, the wound with 5% to 10% iodine disinfection to prevent infection.
To provide adequate drinking water
Because the moisture contained in the milk can not meet the normal metabolic needs of calves, cows must drink enough water during lactation. Initially, 1/2 to 1/3 of the hot water can be added to the milk, and a water tank can be set in the Yak Sports Ground to allow it to freely drink water.
To strengthen sports
In addition to cold weather, calves are allowed to move freely after 10 days of birth, and 4 to 6 weeks afterwards, they should be properly chased. The daily exercise time can not be less than 1 hour to enhance the calf's constitution.
To diligently clean and observe
Yak is more demanding on the living environment. It responds to the cleaning of the quarters and changes grass, keeping it clean, dry, warm, spacious, and ventilated. When feeding yaks, observe the calf's appetite, exercise, and spirit; observe feces while sweeping the ground. Healthy yaks are smart, bright-eyed, and have a fur coat, otherwise they may be sick. If yaks are found to have sunken eyes, drooping ears, tight skin, and heavy excrement after feces drive, a preliminary diagnosis of enteritis may be made.
To be clean
The calf's feed and drinking milk must not be mildewed or defrosted, and it must be prevented from mixing with metals such as nails and feces. The commodity feed must be in the shelf life, if the homemade feed is to be fed, the artificial feed should be provided. When milk is used, cows and feeding tools must be cleaned and kept clean after each use. Brush the body of cattle 1 or 2 times a day to ensure that calves are not contaminated by sewage and faeces and reduce the incidence of diseases.
To prevent
The best yak calves are raised in a single bar. Once the yak's feeding is completed, the residual milk of the yak's nose and mouth should be wiped clean. For the yaks that have already developed maggots, a small plank can be placed in front of the nose to correct. In addition, the yak unicycle feeding method also plays an important role in controlling the incidence of E. coli disease in calves and reducing the incidence of umbilical corditis. To strictly disinfect
A regular disinfection system must be established. It should be used once a month in winter and 2 or 3 times a month in summer. With caustic soda and lime water, the ground, walls, railings, troughs, etc. must be fully sterilized. If an infectious disease is found, it must be sick, The environment and utensils contacted by the dead cattle are thoroughly disinfected.
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