Mid-summer Cattle Breeding

In the summer and early autumn seasons, the heavy farm work such as arable land, soil preparation, depression, playing field, and cultivator are all borne by cattle. Because the sweat glands of cattle are underdeveloped, the heat radiation resistance is poor. Cattle in the summer and early fall period, when working in hot weather, often can not adapt to the high temperature environment, loss of appetite, increased drinking water, plus more mosquitoes, disturbing the rest of the cattle, will make the body of the body weight loss. For example, when arable cows are employed in the hot sun, strong sunlight strikes the head for too long or they are strenuously employed in a hot environment, heat stroke may occur. If the treatment is not timely, it will accidentally cause the death of cattle. Therefore, when feeding cows in midsummer and autumn, and using cattle, the following points must be made. First, carefully feed cattle, provide enough water to drink in the summer and autumn period of the cattle in the labor process to consume a lot of nutrients, therefore, to feed enough corn, soybeans, bran, cakes and other preparation of mixed feed. General cattle supplement 0.5 to 2.5 kilograms of concentrate, 30 to 60 kilograms of grass, and 5 to 10 kilograms of hay; buffalo feeds 1 to 5 kilograms of mix every day, 50 to 80 kilograms of grass, and 10 to 20 kilograms of hay kg. As the saying goes, "grass, material, water spirit." Cattle do not only feed grass, but also provide sufficient drinking water, especially when the cattle work in hot and hot weather, and consume more water, so increase the number of drinking water for cattle and drink at least 5 times - 6 times a day. Drink water before feeding, and drink half an hour after feeding. To get quantitative clean water for cattle. When cattle are used, cattle can be rushed to streams, rivers, or reservoirs to avoid drinking water. In order to promote the digestive function of cattle and ensure the normal metabolism of water, appropriate amount of salt can be added to the clean water fed to cattle, and 30-50 grams is appropriate. Cattle drinking water should master the principle of “slow drinking and drinking slowly”. Drinking slower will not only inhale water into the trachea and cause abdominal pain, but drinking enough water will make the plowed cowhide hair glossy and full of energy. When the service was just stopped, the cow was panting and could not drink water immediately, so as not to stray into the trachea and get sick. If the cow sweats dry, he cannot drink water. If the cow is very thirsty, he must rest for half an hour before putting some hay on the surface to allow the cow to eat slowly. Second, the rational use of cattle, do a good job in preventing the heat to cool down during the early summer and early autumn period of the farm cattle, to reasonably arrange the use of time, early morning early work, late in the evening to work late to avoid hot weather at noon, and ensure that cattle have enough During the rest and rumination time, the cattle are generally prepared to work. They are fed for the first time around 2 o'clock in the morning and put on at 6 o'clock. The labor service is finished at about 9 o'clock and they are fed for the second time and are fed at around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. Feed for the third time, and then put it on again at half past four until five o'clock. In the course of use, the cattle should take a rest - 2 times after 2 hours - 3 hours of service. During the rest period, the yoke should be unloaded and the cow rope should be relaxed so that the cow can rest comfortably. When a cow is working in a hot sun, sprinkle cold water on the head and body of the cow, or attach a piece of cloth between the two horns to cover the brain and avoid direct sunlight. For example, when the cattle are in the process of labor, the neck stretches forward and downward, the panting continues, the mouth foams, continuous urination, walking and shaking, hoofs rubbing the ground, the body cramps and trembling phenomenon, indicating that the cow has been symptomatic of heat stroke. The cavalry should be stopped immediately and the cows should be rested in a cool, ventilated place. It is strictly forbidden to put cows into cold water. It is best to use cold and wet towels to cover the head, and constantly pour cold water on the head, and at the same time, rinse the body with cool water to promote the heat dissipation of the body until the body temperature drops. In order to reduce cerebrovascular congestion and pulmonary vasoconstriction, blood can be excreted in the ear, neck, and lingual vein at the same time as well as corresponding symptomatic treatment measures. Afterwards, 60 grams of mushrooms, 30 grams of white lentils, 75 grams of talc, 24 grams of dried tangerine peel, 45 grams of Artemisia halodendron, 30 grams of pelandin leaf, 30 grams of pheromone, 24 grams of honeysuckle, and 75 grams of raw gypsum can be used as the gavage. The sick cows are resting in the shade, drinking cool salt water, and feeding them with blistered grass. Third, do a good job in sanitation, remove mosquitoes, damage the hot summer and early autumn weather, bacterial growth faster, food is easy to degenerate, urine odor, easy to tease mosquitoes, it should do a good job in the cleanliness of the cattle house. Frequent cleaning of the bullpen can be combined with composting to clean up the manure, mat grass and feed residue in the bullpen every day, transport it to a fixed place to pile up the manure, and rinse the cow bed with clean water to keep the inside of the bullpen clean, cool and cool, food trough, The drinking fountains should be washed clean and regularly sterilized after use. The bovine skin should be washed regularly to keep the bovine skin clean. If there are burdock and mosquitoes, 1% of trichlorfon can be used to kill the mosquitoes. In addition, in summer, rainfall should be high, and cattle should be prevented from being suddenly exposed to rain during labor. After the cow returns, the sweat and rain on the cattle should be wiped clean and the mud on the cattle and hooves should be wiped out. To ensure cattle health.

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