Family temperature control turtles new technology
2018-05-01 20:01:08
Turtle breeding is quietly rising after the turtle has become hot. More than twenty kinds of turtles, such as the money turtle, the golden head turtle, the snapping turtle, the colorful turtle, the yellow-throated turtle, the olecranon, and the eye-spotted turtle, are the hot r-J varieties in the “Frying and Seeding Feverâ€. The main reason is that turtle resources are increasingly depleted, and the nutritional value of the turtle, which is dominated by plant food, is higher than that of turtles. The excellent quality of nourishing health care, medicinal use, tender meat, and delicious tastes is what the people of the country enjoy. In particular, turtles with special effects such as anti-cancer treatment, treatment of incurable diseases, snapping turtles with a meat content of 8%, and colorful turtles with rapid growth and reproduction are all excellent breeds of turtles. Therefore, it was asserted that turtle farming will soon enter a stable period of development after the “species feverâ€. Although turtles are moderate in temperament, easy to maintain and manage, and have few diseases, the requirements for aquaculture environment are not as high as those of turtles, but their growth and reproduction are much slower than that of turtles under natural conditions, and temperature is the main constraint factor. It is the healthy development direction of turtles to control the optimal temperature, create a good ecological environment, and promote the growth with full-priced feed. In view of the current situation in which turtle farmers are mostly families scattered in urban and rural areas, the scale of rearing is not large. An energy-saving small-scale temperature-controlled turtle greenhouse has been designed. It is specially used for raising turtles at home and has been acquired through practice. Effectiveness.
1. Greenhouse design The size of the greenhouse is adapted to the local conditions, depending on the size of the farm. The smallest greenhouse covers only 3m2. It is 2m long, 1.8m wide, and 1.6m high. It has 3 floors and can raise about 300 turtles. Fish-sized compact mobile greenhouses can be placed indoors or outdoors. In general, the greenhouse is placed indoors, which has double insulation effect and is more energy-efficient. The bottom of the greenhouse and four walls are made of 5cm thick foam board. The seams between the plates must be beveled and glued to prevent heat dissipation. The top of the greenhouse adopts the "Wanton plate" or "solar plate" double-layer insulation structure. The two layers are separated by about 10cm to ensure the effect of warming and heat preservation. In order to keep the air in the greenhouse fresh, a two-way ventilation fan is installed and installed on the wall facing the outside of the room. It should be opened at the right time, and the ventilation time should not be too long to prevent too much heat loss (see figure). During breeding, six 1005025 plastic pots were placed on three shelves, and several tiles were placed in the pot for turtle rest. Each pot was 0.5 square meters and about 60 turtles could be reared. A walkway with a width of 60cm is set in the middle of the greenhouse, and a temperature-controlled water basin filled with water is placed inside the walkway. As the turtle is heated and heated, the water in the basin is continuously warmed. Make water replacement water.
2. The automatic temperature control system will automatically raise the temperature control device in the turtle greenhouse, and it is designed to be the smallest type (when the scale is larger, the temperature control device can be changed), and it is specially used for the family temperature-control turtles. The greenhouse area is 3 m2, and 3 floors actually use 9 m2. When the air is heated, the temperature can be adjusted from 10-50 degrees and the power can be adjusted from 250 to 1000W. When the general control air temperature is 33°C, the water temperature will be stabilized at 30°C to maintain the optimal constant temperature. According to actual needs, turtles and other turtles can be adjusted to a lower temperature. When multi-species polyculture, the air temperature can be adjusted to 30-32°C, and the water temperature can be kept at a constant temperature of 28-29°C. For a 3 m2' greenhouse, the actual use of lighting power is only 500 W. Because it is an automatic heating and temperature control, intelligent automatic operation, in addition to no special management, the most important is very energy-saving power. The principle of temperature-control raising turtles is the same as the principle of heating and raising turtles. In order to save energy, it is generally not advisable to directly warm the water. Instead, the temperature of the water is indirectly regulated by air warming. In particular, turtle gardens where the area and space are inherently small are less suitable for direct water heating. Because the pots are small and the turtles have a high density of cultivation, the direct heating of water bodies under such circumstances not only reduces the activities of turtles. Space is also prone to scalding turtles due to uneven temperature.
3. After breeding and management of temperature-controlled culture, turtles grow faster under the optimum temperature conditions. General merchandise turtles have a 4-5 year growth period, and after warming culture, they can be reached in about 1 year. The growth rate of turtles varies with the species. Common turtles reach sexual maturity at the age of 5 in natural conditions and weigh 250 grams. Under artificial temperature-controlled culture conditions. The young turtles can be up to 250 grams after 1 year of breeding. The color turtles of Brazil can weigh up to 500 grams after a one-year temperature-controlled culture, reach 1,000 grams in 2 years, and grow up to 1300 grams. This shows that temperature-controlled turtles can shorten the breeding cycle and have great potential. Turtle tame, not crippled. Turtle disease is relatively small, and the general survival rate of aquaculture is as high as 98%. Feeding management focuses on the basic control of water, seed, and bait. The source water quality requirements meet the national fishery water quality standards; the varieties should be pure; the use of nutritious more comprehensive compound feed. Change water a small number of times, use photosynthetic bacteria or EM live bacteria to regulate water quality, because the water quality is purified in time, and it is necessary to keep the viable live microbial agent in the water body with a certain amount of biomass, can reduce the number of water changes and water exchange, so It also saves the energy consumed to change the water. Turtles have not yet been developed with bait, can use turtles, squid with bait to replace. Some animal feeds can be added to the bait feed, such as Taihu red clams, snails, pig livers, etc. Appropriate addition of growth-promoting agents, such as vitamins, chemically synthesized antibacterial agents, trace elements, viable agents, enzyme preparations, etc. Disable hormones to promote long-lasting damage to humans. The bait is made into strips or lumps and placed on tiles for feeding. Feeding twice a day, the daily feeding amount is adjusted according to the feeding situation of the turtle. Comprehensive prevention methods are taken internally or externally. The internal medicines commonly used are clotrimazole, norfloxacin, furazolidone, etc. The external medicines are commonly used lime, vanillin, chlorine dioxide, and rivanol, etc. If viable agents are used, Use salt to disinfect, with a concentration of four-thousandths, change the water after soaking for 24 hours. Frequent disinfection, prevention, and control of pathogenic microorganisms within the minimum biomass that cannot cause disease are the key to the prevention of disease.
1. Greenhouse design The size of the greenhouse is adapted to the local conditions, depending on the size of the farm. The smallest greenhouse covers only 3m2. It is 2m long, 1.8m wide, and 1.6m high. It has 3 floors and can raise about 300 turtles. Fish-sized compact mobile greenhouses can be placed indoors or outdoors. In general, the greenhouse is placed indoors, which has double insulation effect and is more energy-efficient. The bottom of the greenhouse and four walls are made of 5cm thick foam board. The seams between the plates must be beveled and glued to prevent heat dissipation. The top of the greenhouse adopts the "Wanton plate" or "solar plate" double-layer insulation structure. The two layers are separated by about 10cm to ensure the effect of warming and heat preservation. In order to keep the air in the greenhouse fresh, a two-way ventilation fan is installed and installed on the wall facing the outside of the room. It should be opened at the right time, and the ventilation time should not be too long to prevent too much heat loss (see figure). During breeding, six 1005025 plastic pots were placed on three shelves, and several tiles were placed in the pot for turtle rest. Each pot was 0.5 square meters and about 60 turtles could be reared. A walkway with a width of 60cm is set in the middle of the greenhouse, and a temperature-controlled water basin filled with water is placed inside the walkway. As the turtle is heated and heated, the water in the basin is continuously warmed. Make water replacement water.
2. The automatic temperature control system will automatically raise the temperature control device in the turtle greenhouse, and it is designed to be the smallest type (when the scale is larger, the temperature control device can be changed), and it is specially used for the family temperature-control turtles. The greenhouse area is 3 m2, and 3 floors actually use 9 m2. When the air is heated, the temperature can be adjusted from 10-50 degrees and the power can be adjusted from 250 to 1000W. When the general control air temperature is 33°C, the water temperature will be stabilized at 30°C to maintain the optimal constant temperature. According to actual needs, turtles and other turtles can be adjusted to a lower temperature. When multi-species polyculture, the air temperature can be adjusted to 30-32°C, and the water temperature can be kept at a constant temperature of 28-29°C. For a 3 m2' greenhouse, the actual use of lighting power is only 500 W. Because it is an automatic heating and temperature control, intelligent automatic operation, in addition to no special management, the most important is very energy-saving power. The principle of temperature-control raising turtles is the same as the principle of heating and raising turtles. In order to save energy, it is generally not advisable to directly warm the water. Instead, the temperature of the water is indirectly regulated by air warming. In particular, turtle gardens where the area and space are inherently small are less suitable for direct water heating. Because the pots are small and the turtles have a high density of cultivation, the direct heating of water bodies under such circumstances not only reduces the activities of turtles. Space is also prone to scalding turtles due to uneven temperature.
3. After breeding and management of temperature-controlled culture, turtles grow faster under the optimum temperature conditions. General merchandise turtles have a 4-5 year growth period, and after warming culture, they can be reached in about 1 year. The growth rate of turtles varies with the species. Common turtles reach sexual maturity at the age of 5 in natural conditions and weigh 250 grams. Under artificial temperature-controlled culture conditions. The young turtles can be up to 250 grams after 1 year of breeding. The color turtles of Brazil can weigh up to 500 grams after a one-year temperature-controlled culture, reach 1,000 grams in 2 years, and grow up to 1300 grams. This shows that temperature-controlled turtles can shorten the breeding cycle and have great potential. Turtle tame, not crippled. Turtle disease is relatively small, and the general survival rate of aquaculture is as high as 98%. Feeding management focuses on the basic control of water, seed, and bait. The source water quality requirements meet the national fishery water quality standards; the varieties should be pure; the use of nutritious more comprehensive compound feed. Change water a small number of times, use photosynthetic bacteria or EM live bacteria to regulate water quality, because the water quality is purified in time, and it is necessary to keep the viable live microbial agent in the water body with a certain amount of biomass, can reduce the number of water changes and water exchange, so It also saves the energy consumed to change the water. Turtles have not yet been developed with bait, can use turtles, squid with bait to replace. Some animal feeds can be added to the bait feed, such as Taihu red clams, snails, pig livers, etc. Appropriate addition of growth-promoting agents, such as vitamins, chemically synthesized antibacterial agents, trace elements, viable agents, enzyme preparations, etc. Disable hormones to promote long-lasting damage to humans. The bait is made into strips or lumps and placed on tiles for feeding. Feeding twice a day, the daily feeding amount is adjusted according to the feeding situation of the turtle. Comprehensive prevention methods are taken internally or externally. The internal medicines commonly used are clotrimazole, norfloxacin, furazolidone, etc. The external medicines are commonly used lime, vanillin, chlorine dioxide, and rivanol, etc. If viable agents are used, Use salt to disinfect, with a concentration of four-thousandths, change the water after soaking for 24 hours. Frequent disinfection, prevention, and control of pathogenic microorganisms within the minimum biomass that cannot cause disease are the key to the prevention of disease.