Human-computer integration in the field of intelligence and health

Release date: 2016-08-03

The integration and synergy between artificial intelligence and bio-intelligence can play two kinds of intelligence, make them complement each other and work together. It is considered to be one of the most important technologies affecting the 21st century. In 2014, the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as Shenzhen Advanced Institute) took another important step in the intersection of “smart” and “health” and established the key laboratory of human-computer intelligent collaborative system of Chinese Academy of Sciences. .

Recently, Li Guanglin, director of the Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Intelligent Coordination System of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with the Journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: "Our laboratory is dedicated to exploring artificial intelligence and bio-intelligence enhancement and integration mechanisms, research and development of intelligent services, interaction and medical care. Rehabilitation robot key technologies and systems to cope with the country's major economic and social needs such as labor shortage, population aging, and rehabilitation of disabled people."

How to achieve human-computer interaction

In today's society, people's lives and work are inseparable from the interaction with the machine. Every day, we need to interact with different machines such as mobile phones, computers, automobiles, and home appliances. Li Guanglin said that how to realize the "natural", "precise" and "safe" interaction between man and machine is the expectation of people's communion system.

Li Guanglin pointed out that from a physical perspective, human-computer interaction is the interaction between people and machines; on the intelligent level, human-computer interaction is the interaction of machine intelligence or artificial intelligence with human intelligence or bio-intelligence. Therefore, the key to realizing the “natural, precise and safe” interaction between human and machine is the integration and synergy between human and computer intelligence.

Shenzhen Advanced Institute has always advocated and adhered to the "ibt" development idea, which is to hope that through the integration of information technology (it) and biological science (bi), realize the major theories and technologies of intelligent robot systems, medical devices, innovative drugs and other academic directions. breakthrough.

To this end, the Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Intelligent Collaborative System of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is mainly aimed at the major technological needs and industrial application frontiers of human-machine intelligent systems. It aims at high-level human-computer interaction intelligent systems, relying on information technology and biomedical engineering, and focusing on bio-intelligence and labor. Intelligent fusion and collaboration, focusing on solving the three key scientific problems of multi-source perception and motion information fusion and coding and decoding principles, bio-intelligence and artificial intelligence synergy and mutual adaptation learning mechanism, and human-machine collaborative system hybrid intelligent behavior realization strategy .

Spinal surgery robots come out

The intelligent medical rehabilitation robot technology and system is one of the main application research directions of key laboratories, and it is also one of the “three key breakthroughs” direction of the “13th Five-Year Plan” of Shenzhen Advanced Institute.

Li Guanglin introduced that since the establishment of the Key Laboratory of Human-Computer Intelligent Coordination System of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, in the field of bio-intelligence, research on neurological reconstruction and intelligence enhancement, motor function reconstruction, speech function reconstruction, and intelligent diagnosis and treatment; in the field of artificial intelligence, intelligent development Research on visual information processing, control strategies based on human cognitive learning, and empirical learning for complex tasks; in the field of intelligent interaction, research on human-machine intervention interaction mechanism, virtual reality enhancement, and somatosensory interaction system.

At present, the key laboratory of the Human-Computer Intelligent Coordination System of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has made some breakthroughs in the fields of intelligent spinal surgery robots and motor neurological function reconstruction.

It is reported that the backbone of the laboratory, Dr. Hu Ying and the Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, developed the spinal surgery assisted robot system, which is the first orthopaedic robot with complete independent intellectual property rights in China, and achieved a major breakthrough in surgical positioning technology.

In the surgery of spinal surgery, small errors can have catastrophic consequences, so the surgery requires the doctor to operate accurately. The spinal surgery assisted robot system can assist the doctors in the treatment of spinal trauma and degenerative diseases, such as high risk of spinal surgery, high precision and stability. The system also obtained Beijing's scientific and technological progress in 2014 and 2015. First prize of the award and second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award.

Cross team research intelligence

The key laboratory of the Human-Computer Intelligent Coordination System of the Chinese Academy of Sciences locates medical and rehabilitation robots, and has assembled an interdisciplinary team of 150 people to conduct basic theory and technical system research on human-computer interaction. Most of the research team has experience in studying abroad and working abroad.

In 1999, Li Guanglin worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Illinois at Chicago. In 2006, he served as an assistant professor at Northwestern University. He was also a senior research scientist at the Chicago Rehabilitation Institute. He was involved in neurorehabilitation technology and robotics and participated in the world. The first "bionic person" research work.

Li Guanglin believes that breaking through the basic theory of human-computer intelligent interaction and developing key technologies and systems for intelligent medical rehabilitation robots not only meet the major needs of the country, but also be at the forefront of international academics.

"With the gradual maturity of industrial robot technology and systems, the basic theory and key technologies of human-machine interaction robots, which are currently participated by humans and robots, are one of the focuses of international academic research. Artificial intelligence is good at mass storage, fast search, fast Accurate calculations, etc.; and human intelligence is good at advanced intelligent activities such as abstract thinking, reasoning, learning, etc. Combining human intelligence with machine intelligence, so that the two advantages complement each other and work together is the key to realizing natural and precise interaction between human and machine." Said, "Our team discipline is very cross-cutting, composed of interdisciplinary researchers such as neurological reconstruction, human-computer interaction, machine vision, speech recognition, tactile sensing, and three-dimensional reconstruction."

Source: Phoenix Network

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