Rice seedling machine insertion technology
The technology of paddy rice seedling-shaped carpet seedlings was developed by the China National Rice Research Institute and effectively solved the problems of the traditional carpet-like seedling transplanting technique in which the roots of the wounds are relatively serious, the seedlings are not uniform, the leakage rate is high, and the rate of returning green is slow. Other issues have resulted in the replacement of rice cultivation technology. This technology is the first domestic and foreign, with independent intellectual property rights, won nine invention patents, more than 10 utility model patents.
Compared with the conventional carpet-like seedling machine plug, the technology combines the seedling-shaped seedlings with the blanket-like seedlings, adopts a 钵-shaped carpet-like retort disc with the same size as the conventional machine-passing rake, and cultivates the machine-inserted seedlings with the upper blanket smashing to realize the seedling-shooting machine. Plug; precision positioning sowing, reduce sowing, to achieve low-yield hybrid rice into a blanket, improve the quality of seedlings; positioning quantitatively picking pods, take rake accurate, low leaching rate, insert seedlings evenly; using 钵 shaped carpet 秧Most of the roots of the seedlings of the seedlings were immersed in the earthworms. The rice transplanters used the seedlings to pick the earthworms to realize the transplanting of the roots with soil. The rooting rate of the scars and wounds was low. After transplanting, the seedlings returned green and fast, and the roots and tillers were early.
The technology is applicable to different rice areas, different types of varieties and seasonal applications in China, and has a huge promotion prospect.
The technology has now been tested, demonstrated and popularized in more than 20 provinces and cities in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu provinces, with significant increase in production efficiency. Compared with the traditional rice transplanting technology, the average yield increase of the traditional rice transplanting technique is about 9.0%. The application of this technology in large areas is 30-50 kg more than the average machine inserted per mu, and the effect is more than 150 yuan per mu.
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