Bees' Spring Feeding Experience
1. Timely excretion of overwintering bees. Choose weather that is warm and windless and the temperature is above 10°C. Remove the outside of the box and cover the lid to warm the honeycomb to encourage the bees to fly out of the nest to eliminate the feces accumulated in the intestines during the winter and restore their normal conditions. Metabolic function, prolong life. If the weather is fine, you can continue to excrete it. When the temperature is appropriate, remove the insulation.
2. Beekeeping. In early spring, the outside temperature is much lower than the suitable temperature required by the bee larvae. Sometimes it also encounters cold currents. It is very unfavorable to bee breeding. Many bees are engaged in warming work, which leads to increased consumption of feed and shortened lifespan of bees. . For the rapid reproduction of bee colonies, insulation measures must be taken. Can be combined with early spring unpacking inspection, tidying the hive, extracting excess empty nest spleen, keeping the bees free of spleen, and reducing the bee to 8 mm. For the small group of 1-2 spleen bees, double kings are kept in the same box to facilitate the insulation; The rest of the space is filled with heat preservation materials: outside the box is packed with sedges and covered with plastic film. Sooner or later, the nest door should be shrunk: it is not advisable to open the box too frequently to prevent heat loss.
3. Feed supplements. After spring bee colony began to feed, the feed consumption increased by more than one time. When there is no honey source or powder source outside the breeding period, it is particularly important to supplement pollen. After testing, feeding a bee larvae requires 120-145 mg of pollen. Breeding a box of bees requires about 150 grams of pollen. Therefore, after the inspection, honey and powdered feed should be added to the bees that lack honey and powder. When the outside temperature is low, it is recommended to add honey and powder to the spleen; when the outside temperature reaches 12°C or more. The honey water (or syrup) and pollen cake are fed. Feeding honey water should be fed within two or three days. Later, in order to increase the production and breeding capacity of bee colonies, additional feeding can be rewarded until the outside world has stopped the powder source. Reward feeding should be suitable for vinegar to prevent the feed from pressing the spleen to narrow the egg ring. When the cold wave comes, it is necessary to stop feeding.
4. Add spleen to expand nests. Bees are larger than the bees in the nest. When the spleen has 2/3 caps, the first frame is added to the spleen. Among them, the strong group, when the spleen area of ​​the total area of ​​the spleen, the total area of ​​78% when adding spleen; weak group, until the new bee a lot of room out of spleen. Add the second and third frame spleen when the weather is normal, the initial flower of honey, bee spleen, bee Wang Jian production, sub-spleen more than 70%, the temperature continues to rise and under the conditions of adequate feed, or can increase the spleen. Add spleen should use honey and powder flat nest nest, with a knife to flatten 1-2 cm, in order to lay the queen bee.
5. The king raised the bee to breed. Most of the queen bees in the spring bee colony were raised in the first year of autumn. After two seasons of autumn and early spring, the peak of spawning is approaching. The spawning power has gradually begun to decline, especially for those queens whose quality is not ideal. The group momentum has become incapacitated. Therefore, it is of great significance to raise the beekeepers in advance to improve the spawning rate of queen bees, to cultivate and maintain a strong trend, to increase the number of colonies, to increase the scale of production, and to increase economic efficiency.
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