Winter livestock feeding points
The winter is cold in the night and the night is long. The pasture is withered. The nutritional value of the forage grass is low. The heat loss from the sheep body is more. At this time, it is the pregnancy period of most ewes, and the ewes enter the first wintering period. The demand for nutrients is high. Once improperly reared and managed, they will fall out and even cause the sheep to die. Therefore, we must grasp the following aspects in production.
1. Repair the sheep house. The sheds are required to face south to the south, have plenty of sunshine, air circulation, dry hygiene, and good thermal insulation properties. They block the wind tunnel before the beginning of winter and ensure that the roof is not leaking, the air is not permeable on all sides, and the ground is not humid. For shabby, leaky, and ventilated sheep houses, timely repairs should be carried out; in the winter, straw curtains or cotton curtains should be hung on the sheephouse exits and vents to prevent “thieves†from invading.
2. Reasonably grazing. In addition to the snow and snow weather in winter, we should continue to grazing every day, especially in the early winter, the dry leaves are still abundant, cold-resistant plants also have growth, then we must pay close attention to grazing, late early return, so that sheep as much as possible to feed some grass. When grazing, it is necessary to choose a grazing land that is sheltered from the sun, topography of Gaozao, and a better water source, and pay attention to putting the sunny slope first after putting the shady slope, putting the ditch at the end and putting the ditch slope first, and then lower the grass and high grass to make the sheep walk less. , Eat more grass; to maintain the top wind out, downwind, so that the sheep gradually adapt to the cold; ewes in the pasture, bred sheep and mutton sheep on the farther grassland, thin sheep alone group, on the grass more The grazing land; strengthen the care, do not make the sheep eat muddy grass, frosty grass and rain grass.
3. In time feeding. During winter and spring withered grasses, it is difficult for sheep to meet their nutritional needs by grazing alone. Half-day grazing and half-day supplementary feeding are recommended. In this way, it will not only reduce physical exertion, but will also help preserve and increase ferrets. Winter and spring feeding hay, mostly peanut meal, bean straw, weeds, etc., an adult sheep daily feed O.5 ~ 1.0 kg. If the number of sheep is small, the grass can be placed in the basket and the basket can be hung up and fed. When the sheep are large in number, the straw can be used to feed the grass. The grass can be tied up and fed at a height that can be eaten by the sheep. Supplementing the concentrate, grain flour, corn flour, rice bran, bean cake, etc. can be used to mix concentrates and feed once at night. Each adult sheep feeds 0.2-0.3 kg per day. In addition, pay attention to the addition of salt, vitamins, and trace elements; for lambs, rams, and pregnant ewes, add some green and blue juicy carrots.
4. Ensure drinking water. Dry winter herbs must ensure adequate drinking water. Generally, it can be served at 2 o'clock in the afternoon every day, and then once in the evening to return to herdsmen. The water temperature should be around 25°C. Do not drink cold water or ice water.
5. Pay attention to miscarriage. In winter, most ewes are already pregnant, and attention should be paid to doing a good job. Do not over-fatigued when grazing, walk slowly, do not jump on ravines, do not climb steep slopes, do not walk skating trails, and do not frighten the flock; when it comes to grazing, it is necessary to control the flock so as to avoid catching hurries; Stable and prevent crowding caused by abortion.
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